The purpose of religion and religious institutions in medieval times was primarily to decipher the reality, separate truth from the mélange of information around us and, provide a course of action for human beings or the society to tread a path from which they could optimise their behaviour; the behaviour which should be aimed at attaining the “best” life which is consistent with the following terms which religions all over the earth delineated : morals, god-fearing, karma-fearing persons. The aim of these religions was to organize the agricultural societies and provide a broader course of action for every member living in it. The contemporary notions such as ‘ambitions’, ‘success’ and ‘achieving something’ were reproved as they were considered to be a course of action swerving from the greater design of the God or Brahma, and rather motivated its adherents to follow a ‘holy path’, ‘pray’, ‘devoted to the glory of God’ etc. These were considered to be the paths through which huma...
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